二聚体结构嵌入：实现共价有机框架性能精准预测的桥梁

程紫怡; 储悉尼; 闫欠欠; 张亮

doi:10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2026.26189

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二聚体结构嵌入：实现共价有机框架性能精准预测的桥梁

综述 | 更新时间：2026-11-03

- 二聚体结构嵌入：实现共价有机框架性能精准预测的桥梁
- Dimer-structure Embedding: A Bridge Toward Accurate Performance Prediction of Covalent Organic Frameworks
- 高分子学报 2026年页码：1-10
- 作者机构：
  
  中国科学技术大学化学物理系精准智能化学全国重点实验室合肥 230026
- 作者简介：
  
  闫欠欠，女，1992年生. 2024年6月于海南大学获得博士学位. 2025年5月进入海南大学海洋清洁能源创新团队开展博士后研究(合作导师：田新龙教授). 研究方向主要包括共价有机框架材料(COFs)的理性设计与多功能应用(海水电池与电催化CO2RR)、手性螺烯COFs的结构设计与手性信息传递机制. 近五年，以第一作者/通讯作者身份在J. Am. Chem. Soc.、Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.、Adv. Energy. Mater.等期刊发表SCI论文7篇，主持海南省青年基金及博士后基金项目2项.
  张亮，男，1989年生. 中国科学技术大学精准智能化学全国重点实验室特任研究员及博士生导师. 2019年于武汉大学获得博士学位，导师为邓鹤翔教授. 随后在香港科技大学唐本忠院士团队继续从事博士后研究. 2025年3月获得中科院百人计划资助. 研究方向聚焦于人工智能辅助的光学功能晶态多孔材料的精准、智能、自动化创制. 目前以第一/通讯作者身份在Nature Chem.、J. Am. Chem. Soc.、Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.等期刊上发表论文20余篇. 担任Science Bulletin和Exploration期刊的青年编委.
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2026.26189
  中图分类号：
- 收稿：2026-05-29，
  
  录用：2026-08-18，
  
  网络首发：2026-11-03，
- 稿件说明：
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程紫怡, 储悉尼, 闫欠欠, 张亮. 二聚体结构嵌入：实现共价有机框架性能精准预测的桥梁. 高分子学报, doi: 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2026.26189.

Cheng, Z. Y.; Chu, X. N.; Yan, Q. Q.; Zhang, L. Dimer-structure embedding: a bridge toward accurate performance prediction of covalent organic frameworks. Acta Polymerica Sinica (in Chinese), doi: 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2026.26189.
程紫怡, 储悉尼, 闫欠欠, 张亮. 二聚体结构嵌入：实现共价有机框架性能精准预测的桥梁. 高分子学报, doi: 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2026.26189. DOI： CSTR： 32057.14.GFZXB.2026.7718.

Cheng, Z. Y.; Chu, X. N.; Yan, Q. Q.; Zhang, L. Dimer-structure embedding: a bridge toward accurate performance prediction of covalent organic frameworks. Acta Polymerica Sinica (in Chinese), doi: 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2026.26189. DOI： CSTR： 32057.14.GFZXB.2026.7718.

摘要

共价有机框架(COFs)的光学与催化性能高度依赖于骨架组装过程中产生的电子结构协同效应，然而仅凭单体的本征性质难以准确预测框架的宏观性能，这一问题已成为制约COFs理性设计的核心瓶颈. 近年来，人工智能(AI)被广泛引入COFs性能预测，但现有模型多以单体分子描述符为输入，难以捕捉组装过程中的轨道重组与电荷转移等关键效应，导致预测精度和化学可解释性受限. 针对这一问题，本综述系统阐述一种基于二聚体电子结构嵌入的AI预测策略. 该策略以醛单体与胺单体通过亚胺键连接形成的二聚体作为中间表征，利用其所包含的局域成键、前线轨道耦合、激发态电荷分布等信息，有效桥接单体结构与框架性能之间的认知断层. 本综述首先剖析单体与框架预测偏差的物理本质，阐明二聚体作为中间表征的化学合理性；继而总结基于二聚体描述符的AI模型构建方法；随后以发光COFs与光催化COFs为例展示该策略的应用；最后讨论当前面临的挑战与发展方向.

Abstract

The optical and catalytic properties of covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are highly dependent on electronic-structure synergy arising during framework assembly. However

the intrinsic properties of isolated monomers alone are often insufficient for accurately predicting the macroscopic performance of the resulting frameworks

which has become a central bottleneck in the rational design of COFs. In recent years

artificial intelligent (AI) has been widely introduced into COF performance prediction. Nevertheless

most existing models use molecular descriptors of monomers as inputs and therefore struggle to capture key assembly-induced effects such as orbital reorganization and charge transfer

resulting in limited predictive accuracy and chemical interpretability. To address this issue

this article systematically describes an AI prediction strategy based on dimer electronic-structure embedding. In this strategy

the dimer formed by connecting aldehyde and amine monomers through an imine linkage is used as an intermediate representation. By incorporating information on local bonding

frontier-orbital coupling

excited-state charge distribution

and related electronic features

this representation effectively bridges the cognitive gap between monomer structures and framework-level properties. This article first analyzes the physical origin of the prediction discrepancy between monomers and frameworks and clarifies the chemical rationale for using dimers as intermediate representations. It then summarizes AI model construction based on dimer descriptors

illustrates the application of this strategy using luminescent COFs and photocatalytic COFs as examples

and finally discusses current challenges and future perspectives.

关键词

Keywords

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